
Christina Rossetti: Selected Poems
The Victorian poet of renunciation and longing. Verse of remarkable technical precision, emotional intensity, and spiritual depth — navigating the tensions between earthly desire and religious devotion.
30 Prescribed Poems · Open-Book Examination
Victorian (1830–1894)
Pre-Raphaelite / Anglo-Catholic
Sonnets, ballads, hymns, lyric
Love, death, faith, gender, nature
Biographical & Historical Context
Understanding Rossetti's life, faith, and cultural moment is essential for AO3.
Born into the Anglo-Italian Rossetti family. Brother Dante Gabriel co-founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Christina's devout Anglo-Catholicism shaped every aspect of her life and art.
Twice refused marriage on religious grounds. Volunteered at St. Mary Magdalene Penitentiary for "fallen women" — profoundly influencing poems like Goblin Market.
The "Woman Question": intense debate about women's roles, rights, education, and sexuality. The "Angel in the House" ideal dominates, but feminists challenge it.
Victorian crisis of faith (Darwin, biblical criticism) shakes religious certainty. Rossetti's faith remains firm but her poetry acknowledges doubt and suffering.
Inherits Romanticism's focus on emotion and nature but complicates transcendence — her speakers often fail to transcend, remaining trapped in earthly suffering.
Part of the women's poetry tradition alongside Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Less overtly feminist but subtly interrogates gender constraints through form and voice.
Major Themes
Six interconnected themes run through the 30 prescribed poems. Understanding their connections is crucial for Part (ii) essay responses.

Love: Desire & Renunciation
Loss, impossibility, and the cost of self-denial

Death & Mortality
Spiritual threshold, release, and the fear of oblivion

Religious Faith & Devotion
Sin, redemption, grace, and the soul’s journey

Gender & Female Experience
Victorian femininity, desire, constraint, and resistance

Nature & Symbolism
Flowers, fruit, seasons as symbolic system

Memory & Loss
Remembering, forgetting, and the persistence of the past
Exam Technique
Component 1, Section A: Christina Rossetti — Selected Poems
One compulsory two-part question on your chosen pre-1900 poet (Rossetti). This is an open-book exam: you may bring clean copies of Rossetti's Selected Poems with no annotation.
60 marks total
30 per part
~1 hour
Half of 2-hour exam
Open-book
Clean copies only
2 parts
Close analysis + essay
Assessment Objective Weighting
AO2 is weighted highest — focus on close analysis of HOW Rossetti creates meaning through language, form, and structure.
AO1 (7.5%)
Articulate informed, personal responses; use terminology accurately; coherent expression
AO2 (10%)
Analyse how meanings are shaped (language, form, structure)
AO3 (5%)
Demonstrate understanding of contexts (Victorian, biographical, literary)
AO4 (2.5%)
Explore connections across poems
AO5 (5%)
Explore different interpretations
Time Management
Part (i): 25–30 minutes
- Read poem carefully: 3–5 min
- Plan: 3–5 min
- Write: 20–25 min
Part (ii): 30–35 minutes
- Plan: 5–7 min
- Write: 25–30 min
- Check work: 2–3 min (if possible)
Component 1, Section A
Pre-1900 Poetry
30 marks
Total
60 minutes
Writing time
Open-book
Clean copies provided
2 parts
Close analysis + essay